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These are my observations of the purported memo, released by CBS News, allegedly detailing the history of George W. Bush and his service in the Air National Guard in the early 1970’s. The memos are purportedly from the files of Jerry B. Killian, who died in 1984.

The original document, as supplied by CBS News. Click for larger version.
Modification to Text of Document
The following are the total edits made to make the document, typed in Microsoft Word XP, fit the exact layout of the original document, alleged to have been typed on a typewriter in 1972.
1) & nbsp; Adjusted left tab so that numbered list items would not indent, as they appear in the letter. Also adjusted so that items were not “tabbed-in”, but rather used spaces between numbers and text.
2) & nbsp; Cropped image, using apparent page ends on the left and bottom, is about 8.3” x 10.5”.
3) & nbsp; Left indent remains at Word default (1.25”) and left tab is set at .25” in from left indent. This results in all numbered items aligning to the left as in the original. Right indent is set at 5/8”.
4) & nbsp; Had to manually retype instances of “1st” as Word tries to superscript them automatically when they are typed.
5) & nbsp; 2 spaces between “SUBJECT:” and “Bush”
6) & nbsp; Two spaces before last sentence.
7) & nbsp; Two spaces before last sentence in 3rd item.
8) & nbsp; One space between “P.” and “O.” in “P. O. Box”
9) & nbsp; The date line and the signature and rank line are all tabbed in 8 tabs, using Microsoft standard tab settings.
10) Stretched the image in Photoshop, overlaid on original, to correct for distortion from Faxing/Photocopying.
Observations
Original seems to have a 1.5” margin on the left. This is hard to measure, since the actual size of the document is unknown.
Noted that “letterhead” portion is centered, but is still in same font as body. This is very hard to do manually, and not worth the trouble to any but the most retentive typists. Centering is easy in a word processor, but very difficult to do manually. The vast majority of people don’t bother to do this with a manual typewriter unless they are creating a document for print. To see this for yourself, try to center some text on a page manually, without correcting it (not even using “backspace” or selecting the text). Only use spaces and the letters. If you make an error, you have to start over again (remember, this is before word processors).
If it were letterhead it would be centered, but it clearly isn’t letterhead since it is the same font and size as the body, and contains no logos or other art.
Noted that all incidents of “1st” after the first one (in the first sentence) have a space between the “1” and the “st” or the “147” and the “th”. Doing so prevents Word from automatically Superscripting the “st” or the “th”, but seems to have no other purpose. Is this common practice in documents of the period?
The text does not line up correctly at the top of the page. I attribute this to stretching during the faxing of the document, as the document is otherwise perfectly aligned vertically.
Horizontal spacing of text is not exactly as it appears in the original document. This can be due to differences in printers, or distortion from photocopying/faxing. The document has noticeable distortion, and is skewed significantly to the right at the top, in this copy.
Conclusion
It is not possible to conclusively identify this font as “Times New Roman” as distributed by Microsoft. The original document would have to be produced to definitively prove what font this is. The quality of the reproduction is too poor to identify the font with authority. This is, however, definitely a serif font, very similar to Times New Roman. It is not Garamond, another popular serif font. Also, the font is variable-width, not fixed-width.

A comparison of the variable-width font used in the original document (bottom) to the Times New Roman font (top). Click for larger version.
The centering of the header text is so highly suspicious that it borders on proof of fraud. As stated before, centering text without the aid of a word processor is nearly impossible, and even if it were to be accomplished with a manual typewriter, it would take many, many attempts. Remember, even one extra space (or missing space) on any line would mean the author would have to start over again. Even so, the likelihood that the type would actually be centered, as it is here, and not just appear to be centered is low.
Also note that there are no hyphenated words in the document at all. In the pre-word processor era, hyphenated words were everywhere, because if you ran out of space on a line, that was the only way to get down to the next line. The typist of this document was unnaturally concerned with avoiding hyphens if this came from a typewriter in 1972.
The variable-width font is another big problem. Variable-width typefaces (where the distance between letters is variable and depends on the size of the previous character) were not in use in any commonly available typewriter of the day. In fact, even early word processors and computers (including the original IBM PC) still used fixed-width fonts. The advent of variable-width fonts did not become commonplace until at least the Macintosh in 1984. They are ubiquitous today, though, with modern word processors.
Also highly suspicious is that when the copy of the message is typed in Microsoft Word, one has only do minor adjustments to the left tab and indent settings to make the copy appear exactly like the copy in the original. All of the line breaks are in the right place. The tab-indented characters (like the date at the top and the name/rank at the bottom) line up perfectly by using eight tab characters. No adjustment to the size of tabs is necessary, nor is any fancy spacing. You don’t even have to enter extra spaces.

The Microsoft Word version, in red, superimposed on the original. Click for larger image.
As someone who regularly has to struggle to get text to fit where you want it, to have this happen by accident is just not reasonable.
Given how exactly the copy lines up when typed in Word, we have to come to one of the following conclusions:
1) & nbsp; Microsoft copied this typewriter’s font, letter spacing, tabs and font width from this exact typewriter model, 25-odd years after it was obsolete, and ignoring all of the advances in typography that have occurred in the meantime. This also assumes that the typewriter in question was capable of the advanced typesetting features that are apparent in this document.
2) & nbsp; Through some miracle of coincidence, the letters just all happen to fall in exactly the right places. This is similar to the “1000 monkeys typing on 1000 typewriters for 1000 years” model. It’s just not feasible.
3) & nbsp; The last possibility, and by far the most likely, is that the “memo” dated from 1972 was actually created on a computer within the last five years.
My conclusion, from my knowledge of typeface and typesetting technology, is that this document is a fraud. The possibility that it even came from a word processing program other than Microsoft Word is small. The possibility that it is real or that it even came from a typewriter, rather than a computer, is very, very miniscule. I am not aware of any typewriter available in 1972 that was capable of centering text, variable-width fonts or creating documents without using hypens for line breaks within words.
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